Child Custody and Parenting Time in Illinois
Supportive guidance for parenting time, decision-making, and co-parenting plans that prioritize your child's stability.
Many parents still search for “custody” or “visitation,” even though Illinois law now refers to these issues as parenting time and parental responsibilities. At Birt Family Law, we understand what you're really looking for: clarity, calm direction, and a plan that supports your child's well-being during and after a separation.
Parents we work with avoid unnecessary conflict and confusion by focusing on what matters most—the child. Whether you need to create a parenting plan, modify an existing arrangement, or get legal clarity about roles and rights, we provide clear, structured support through mediation or limited-scope legal services.
What Is Child Custody in Illinois?
Illinois no longer uses the term “custody” in legal statutes. Instead, responsibilities are divided into two key areas:
Parental Decision-Making Responsibilities (Legal Custody)
This refers to a parent's right to make significant decisions for their child, such as education, healthcare, religion, and extracurricular activities. These responsibilities may be shared or assigned to one parent, depending on what supports the child's needs.
Parenting Time (Physical Custody)
Parenting time refers to where the child resides and how time is shared between parents. Courts and mediators work toward plans that provide stability, routine, and a positive relationship with each parent.
How Parenting Decisions Are Made
When parents can't agree, courts focus on the child's best interests. Factors may include:
• The ability of each parent to provide a safe and stable home
• The child's relationship with each parent
• Each parent's history of involvement and caregiving
• Willingness to cooperate and communicate
• Any history of abuse or neglect
We help parents prepare for these evaluations and avoid unnecessary escalation through structured planning and mediation.
Parenting Plans and Parenting Schedules
A strong parenting plan creates clarity and consistency for both parents and children. It is required in most cases involving parenting time and should outline:
• Regular weekday and weekend parenting time
• Holiday and vacation schedules
• Decision-making responsibilities
• Communication expectations and travel provisions
Whether you're building a plan from scratch or refining an outdated order, we guide you in developing practical, age-appropriate parenting plans. Visit our Parenting Plans and Parenting Schedule pages to learn more.
Parental Fitness Concerns
If there are concerns about a parent's ability to provide a safe or stable environment—such as ongoing substance use, unmanaged mental health issues, or a history of unsafe behavior—Illinois courts may restrict parenting time or require supervision. In some cases, counseling or parenting education may be ordered.
We approach these matters with discretion, helping ensure safety for the child while supporting appropriate parent-child relationships when possible.
How We Help Parents in Illinois
With over 20 years of experience in family law and mediation, Erin Birt supports parents through:
• - Parenting plan development and revisions
• - Mediation for parenting issues and communication breakdowns
• - Clarifying legal responsibilities and rights
• - Translating and implementing court orders
• - Reducing unnecessary court involvement and legal expenses
Our Restorative Divorce, out-of-court approach helps parents stay focused on their child and move forward with confidence and structure.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can we share custody if we don't agree on everything?
Yes. Mediation often helps parents work through disagreements while staying focused on their child's needs.
What if we disagree about school, medical care, or religious upbringing?
We help parents negotiate clear, practical solutions—or prepare proposals to present to the court if necessary.
Can a parenting plan be changed later?
Yes. If your circumstances change significantly, we can assist with modifying an existing parenting plan or parenting time schedule.
Ready to Support Your Child With a Clear, Practical Plan?
You don't have to navigate parenting time, custody, or co-parenting issues alone. Whether you're preparing for divorce, already separated, or revisiting a prior court order, we help you create structure and reduce stress—for you and your child.
Schedule your free 15-minute call to learn how we can support your parenting goals.
Book a Call or call (630) 891-2478.
